Skip to main content

Outliers: Success is What You Make of It


Do you remember Carl Sagan’s Cosmos and Kenneth Clark’s Civilisation [sic]? These were just two of a number of PBS series in the 1970s and 1980s that attempted to address major topics by gathering various pieces of information (sometimes seemingly unrelated) and identifying or synthesizing themes that seemed to make sense of all that data. In broad, sweeping strokes these intelligent men attempted to provide coherence and sense to an incoherent, senseless world.

I was reminded of these series when I read Malcolm Gladwell’s latest book, Outliers: The Story of Success. You will remember Gladwell as the author of two previous books—The Tipping Point (which I really liked) and Blink (which I never really understood). Gladwell is a synthesizer like Sagan and Clark. His works are cross-disciplinary discourses that (as in the present volume) draw on history, sociology, psychology, linguistics and literature. In this book, Gladwell attacks the idea of the “self-made man” (or woman). The basic premise of Outliers is that geniuses are made not born. They are created by their families, schools and society.

Take Bill Gates as an example (as Gladwell does). Gates happened to come along when several currents combined to give a boost to his natural abilities. He was a student at a well-to-do school in 1968 that provided students access not just to a computer but a terminal connected to a mainframe computer. As a teenager, he was given the opportunity to program for some startup software companies and often would sneak out of his parents’ home to work all night programming at the University of Washington which was within walking distance. His school even let him work programming full-time on a “study project” for the Bonneville Power Station in his senior year.

The author says that ten thousand hours of practice in a certain area is “the magic number of greatness” in that discipline. He applies this to Mozart, the Beatles, and . . . Bill Gates. By the time Gates graduated from high school, he had more than ten thousand hours writing code. Who else had that kind of opportunity (and took advantage of it)?

Gladwell also points out the importance of timing. Born in 1955, Gates was too young to be pulled into a career track at stodgy IBM and old enough to be able to take advantage of the personal computer revolution in the mid-70s. Steve Jobs was also born in 1955.

Gladwell talks about hockey players, Asian rice farmers, Jewish New York corporate lawyers, geniuses, Appalachian “rednecks” as well as his mother’s ancestors who benefited from the peculiar status of “coloreds” in Jamaica. His reach is sweeping and specific. His writing is interesting and instructive.

Although he states that “successful people don’t rise from nothing” and “successful people are products of history and community, opportunity and legacy,” Gladwell shows that success is based on more than just intelligence and being in the right place at the right time. A successful individual is one who takes advantage of his or her opportunities. Circumstances empower but they often must be overcome as well. He notes, “Outliers are those who have been given opportunities—and who have had the strength and presence of mind to seize them.” So perhaps successful people aren’t self-made, but they use the materials given to them very effectively.

This book is worth reading. You may find points of disagreement, but you will come away with a new perspective on success and how we can encourage it. It is available at Amazon.com.

Comments

Check these out

Confessions of a Recovering Southern Baptist

I am grateful for my heritage as a Southern Baptist.  I was exposed to the Bible and worship from a very young age.  I grew up in a church in south Alabama that supported the Cooperative Program of missions giving.  This meant that our church had the benefit of being part of a supportive group of local churches and the educational opportunities that afforded. Our state convention provided varied and effective ministries with groups like orphans, ethnic groups, and college students.  We supported missionaries at home and abroad.  We had good Bible study and training literature (which we paid for, of course).  I went to an accredited seminary and paid a remarkably low tuition.  Wherever you went on a Sunday morning (in the Southeast and Southwest, at least), you could find a church that sang the familiar hymns and studied the same Bible lesson. In hindsight, I realize that this Southern Baptist utopia was imperfect.  There were significant...

The Bible Tells Me So

As I read the story of the Good Samaritan during my devotional today, I was reminded of the times that I have heard the story in the Christian education setting of the local church--as a youngster in primary and intermediate classes (old terminology), as a young adult in college classes, and then as an adult, often teaching the passage myself.     The characters and story line are very familiar due to these experiences of Christian education. These are challenging times for Christian education in the church.  Like so much of what is happening in the church today, the old forms do not seem to support present needs.  What once worked no longer seems to be effective.  Christian education or the formation of believers is in a state of flux. In an article on ethicsdaily.com , retired professor Colin Harris addresses this issue. He points out that the period of the 60’s and 70’s  “saw the beginnings of a loss of vitality within the educa...

Metaphors of the Kingdom of God

In a recent blog , consultant Seth Godin addresses the power of metaphor.   He points out, “The best way to learn a complex idea is to find it living inside something else you already understand.”   In other words, “this” is like “that.” “When you see a story, an example, a wonderment,” says Godin, “take a moment to look for the metaphor inside.”   Jesus turned this around.   In the use of parables, he told a story or provided a metaphor and challenged his hearers to see the truth within. For example, in his teaching on the Kingdom (or Reign) of God in Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus compares the Kingdom to such things as a mustard seed, yeast, a hidden treasure, a net, a king, and a landowner.   His hearers are encouraged to use their imaginations to understand something that they had never experienced.   He also attempted to shift their perspective so that they might see signs of the Kingdom breaking into their present reality.  These are metapho...

The Tragedy of Willow Creek Community Church

File photo of Steve Carter, Heather Larson, and Bill Hybels As Christian brothers and sisters, we need to pray for Willow Creek Community Church.   On the eve of the Global Leadership Summit, a worldwide conference sponsored by the church in cooperation with the Willow Creek Association, church leadership imploded as a result of further allegations against former pastor Bill Hybels. Last year, Hybels introduced the team who would assume church leadership upon his retirement--lead pastor Heather Larson and teaching pastor Steve Carter.  Although the founding pastor planned to stay on to assist in a time of transition, reports of sexual impropriety involving Hybels surfaced early this year.  He accelerated his departure from the church and left the board of the Willow Creek Association. When other charges emerged last week, teaching pastor Carter resigned. On Wednesday evening, Larson and the entire elder board--lay leaders who provide accountability ...

A Future for the Global Leadership Summit?

Craig Groeschel, the founder and senior pastor of Life.Church. The Global Leadership Summit which began as a project of Willow Creek Community Church in South Barrington, Illinois, and its founding pastor, Bill Hybels, over 25 years ago was held this week without Hybels. For several years, the GLS has been now produced by the Willow Creek Association, a spin-off organization and a loose network of churches but Hybels has been its driving force. Attended by thousands at the church facility in South Barrington and broadcast to thousands more at satellite locations, the annual meeting brings together not only evangelical leaders but outstanding speakers from business, charitable organizations, politics, and business.  For the first time, Hybels did not appear due to allegations of sexual impropriety brought against him over the past year by former employees, staff members, and business associates.  He has already left the church and resigned from the board of t...