Hardly a week
goes by without another poll dealing with the decline and marginalization of
the church. One might become easily
discouraged by such reports, but I believe that one antidote is to develop a new
way of looking at the life and work of the church. This comes through the understanding and
implementation of a missional ecclesiology.
In
theological circles, ecclesiology is the study of the doctrine of the church. There have been a number of ways of
interpreting the nature of the church informed by the Bible, history, context
and practice. Ecclesiology is an
evolving doctrine.
The term “missional”
refers to the essential nature and vocation of the church as God’s called and
sent people. Missional is a way of being
and doing life as individuals, groups, and congregations.
Living
missionally means that we ask the question, “What does God want us to be, do,
and become to continue the ministry of Christ within our own community and
global context?” rather than, “What do we want to be, do, and become to respond
to our denominational programs or unexamined beliefs and traditions?”
Rowan
Williams has expressed what it means to embrace a missional ecclesiology in
this way: “It is not the Church of God
that has a mission, but the God of mission who has a church.” A missional church is the sent church of a
sending God.
What’s the difference
between “missions” and “missional”? In
the Christendom era of the church (which some of us believe still exists),
missions was understood to be a program of the congregation supported by
financial offerings, prayer, organizations, and projects. In the age of the missional congregation,
missions refers to those initiatives taken by individuals, impromptu groups and
organized entities to respond to identified needs in the world, as a
continuation of the mission of God.
Developing a
theology of the church (ecclesiology) that is informed by a missional vision
gives one a new perspective on what it means to be the church today. As a result, we are no longer concerned about
survival but faithfulness, no longer invested in growing our influence but in
serving others, and no longer inward focused but outward focused.
Your vision
will determine your ecclesiology. What
is your vision for the church?
[Additional
resources about a missional ecclesiology:
A Missional Journey Guide (Atlanta: CBF; 2002), and Darrel Guder, et al., MissionalChurch: A Vision for the Sending of theChurch in North America (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998).]
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