Step into any
Christian bookstore or search for “Bible” online and you will find not only a
number of translations but many editions of the Bible targeted to specific
consumers—The Soldier’s Bible, The Godly Woman’s Bible, The Bible for
Teenagers, and on and on. Of course,
many of us no longer use a print version of the scriptures; instead, we have
downloaded a version to our computer, smart phone, or tablet.
Perhaps more
than ever before the Bible is readily accessible to the multitudes. The key question, of course, is who is
reading it? As we read the gospels, we quickly become aware that Jesus was
well-versed in the only scripture available to him—the Hebrew Bible. If we are followers of Christ, certainly we
are called to immerse ourselves in the Bible as well.
In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, Paul writes:
“Every part of Scripture is God-breathed and useful one way
or another—showing us truth, exposing our rebellion, correcting our mistakes,
training us to live God’s way. Through the Word we are put together and shaped
up for the tasks God has for us.” (The Message)
Paul, of
course, was referring to the Hebrew scripture, but his intent certainly can be
applied to the Bible we read today. How
do we read the Bible?
Robert
Mulholland in Shaped by the Word suggests two primary ways of reading scripture—for
information and for formation. Although
he identifies a sharp distinction between the two, both have their place in the
life of the believer.
Informational
reading deals with the who, what, when, where, and how questions: Who was the
writer? Who was the audience? What was the context in which it was written
and addressed? What does the text
say? Where does it fit in biblical
history? What does it mean? What does it
mean for me today? How can I apply this
in my life? And, as a corrective, what does the Bible say about this topic or
concern in other places? This is a very
linear, didactic approach to reading designed to give clarity and application.
Formational reading
calls for us to immerse ourselves in the text, hearing it as God’s message to
us, and allowing God to speak to us as we dwell on the scripture passage. There are many ways to do this. One approach taught by Benedict of Nursia to
his followers is lectio divina or “holy reading.” Lectio encourages us to hear, meditate, pray
about, and contemplate a passage of scripture, letting God speak to us through
it. Another approach encouraged by Ignatius
of Loyola challenges the reader to immerse himself or herself in the passage through
the use of one’s imagination, opening up to the deeper meaning that God may
give the believer. The goal of such
approaches is to hear the voice of God through the reading of scripture.
Whatever
approach we use, Paul’s words in the text above point us to the primary purpose
of studying the Bible—guidance for pursuing a Christ-like life. Paul would appear to be more concerned with
orthopraxy (right living) than orthodoxy (right belief). The primary goal of engaging the Bible is
more to live right than to practice sound doctrine.
Here are some
questions you might consider as you reflect on your study of the Bible:
· In what ways have I engaged God’s written
word, the Bible? Daily Bible
reading? Bible study privately or with
others? Reflecting and meditating on
scripture? What works best for me?
· What’s the
latest spiritual insight I have received from reading the Bible?
· Am I
pursuing a plan for regular devotional Bible study?
· How can I
make my personal study more informative and more interesting?
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