My
grandfather adhered to the position that the pastor of a Baptist church should
preach on Sunday and “have a real job” the rest of the week. He was proud of me when I became a minister,
but I am not sure that he every accommodated himself to the fact that I was
paid a full-time wage as a campus minister and did not “have a real job.”
In
almost four decades as a minister, I was fortunate to be able to pursue my
calling while being compensated by various configurations of Baptists—primarily
through state organizations of churches.
So I expect some criticism when I suggest that those who follow the call
to ministry in the future must plan to have alternative means of supporting
themselves and their families.
There
are several reasons for this challenge: First,
Christians are not financially supporting their churches as they once did. Second, mainline churches are dealing with
high maintenance expenses for aging buildings and have to make difficult
choices about the allocation of declining gifts (see first item above). Third, many believers are motivated for
mission outside the walls of the church and want financial resources invested
there. Fourth, because of the
inflexibility of some churches, the most creative ministry is going to be done
without congregational sanction and, therefore, without congregational financial
support.
For
those who will say that I lack faith and God will provide, I must respond that I
have a strong faith in God and a commitment to God’s calling in my life. If I am indeed called by God, I will pursue
that calling whether I am paid for it or not. If I have to earn my support elsewhere, I
might not devote as much time to ministry, but I will still do it. Calling is not about compensation.
Let’s be honest—this is nothing new. In some states, over 50 percent of Baptist pastors are bivocational. These individuals serve local congregations and have full-time secular jobs. Without this kind of commitment on the part of their pastors, many smaller congregations would have closed their doors years ago. The trend to bivocational ministers is growing in other denominations, primarily because congregations declining in membership do not have the resources to employ a full-time pastor.
Let’s be honest—this is nothing new. In some states, over 50 percent of Baptist pastors are bivocational. These individuals serve local congregations and have full-time secular jobs. Without this kind of commitment on the part of their pastors, many smaller congregations would have closed their doors years ago. The trend to bivocational ministers is growing in other denominations, primarily because congregations declining in membership do not have the resources to employ a full-time pastor.
Why do we resist this approach? Churches that have had full-time pastors fear
a loss of prestige and a fear that this acknowledges that they will never again
be seen as a “healthy, growing congregation.”
Ministers resist it because they know that this is not the best case
scenario and that the expectations of church members do not abate when their
minister is part-time. The comment that “there
are no part-time jobs, only part-time salaries” certainly applies. Many also fear the loss of status as a “professional.”
What are the advantages?
For the church, limited resources can be allocated in other ways, and
they are assured of ongoing pastoral leadership. For the minister, there are also advantages—benefit
packages from secular jobs (depending on the place of employment, of course),
adequate family support, a longer tenure in one congregation, and perhaps a bit
more independence in the pulpit.
For those preparing for ministry, now is the time to think
about additional means of supporting yourself financially. This may be teaching either part-time or
full-time at the elementary, secondary, or college level. The choice may be to develop skills in the
digital domain such as web design or internet-based business. For others, it may be in the creative area as
a writer, musician, or craftsperson using one’s mind and hands.
What is your “plan B”?
If you had to find another way to support you and your family today and
still pursue your ministerial calling, what would it be? Although this is not a comfortable question
to ask or to answer, the question is crucial for those called to ministry in
the 21st century.
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